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 Post subject: Re: Toyota Auris Hybrid
PostPosted: Thu Jan 31, 2013 11:54 pm 
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I'd tend to agree with the review Wannabee posted above. It IS possible to get 70mpg with a light right foot on a level road (few hills here on Romney Marsh). So far the average from new is 56.4mpg, and that includes a bit of motorway work. Keep the aircon/radio/lights off and you''ll get more mpg. Coast up to hazards and junctions, don't brake at the last minute. It's surprising how far the car will coast as there's no engine braking.

The engine,as I said earlier, drives a generator, power from there either goes to the batteries or the electric motor which drives the road wheels.

Tyres: I put winter tyres on the front so I've got better grip on the drive wheels, simples. In a couple of months, I'll be back on normal tyres.


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 Post subject: Re: Toyota Auris Hybrid
PostPosted: Fri Feb 01, 2013 8:05 pm 
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on overun the leccy motors should GENERATE leccy to charge the batteries

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 Post subject: Re: Toyota Auris Hybrid
PostPosted: Fri Feb 01, 2013 8:08 pm 
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http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VgNTkvEqnRs

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 Post subject: Re: Toyota Auris Hybrid
PostPosted: Sun Feb 03, 2013 12:57 am 
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wannabeeahack wrote:
on overun the leccy motors should GENERATE leccy to charge the batteries

Correct, they do. Hence in urban traffic, frequent sopt-start, the hybdrid "ought" to be more efficient than a conventional i/c engined car.


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 Post subject: Re: Toyota Auris Hybrid
PostPosted: Mon Feb 04, 2013 3:57 pm 
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roythebus wrote:
wannabeeahack wrote:
on overun the leccy motors should GENERATE leccy to charge the batteries

Correct, they do. Hence in urban traffic, frequent sopt-start, the hybdrid "ought" to be more efficient than a conventional i/c engined car.


Toyota tell me the petrol engine in the Auris hybrid drives the road wheels (rpm rising/falling like any other petrol car) when not on leccy, or extra power is needed, the ampera's petrol engine never drives the road wheels, it JUST drives a genny...and it has a 40 mile battery range, hence the 200mpg figure

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 Post subject: Re: Toyota Auris Hybrid
PostPosted: Mon Feb 04, 2013 4:09 pm 
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I'd suggest your toyota dealer is talking out of his arse like mine did when he told me there wasn't an electric motor on earth that could propel anything at 100mph...High speed Train,,,,TGV.....most electric trains....

In the Auris the electric motor drives the wheels. I've been on the motorway at 70 and the petrol engine isn't running as the car's driven by the battery. When the petrol engine cuts in at motorway speeds, the rpm of the petrol engine bears no semblance to road speed.

IF the petrol engine drove the road wheels, the car would need a gearbox and clutch or a full auto box, of which it has neither.


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 Post subject: Re: Toyota Auris Hybrid
PostPosted: Mon Feb 04, 2013 4:27 pm 
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roythebus wrote:
I'd suggest your toyota dealer is talking out of his arse like mine did when he told me there wasn't an electric motor on earth that could propel anything at 100mph...High speed Train,,,,TGV.....most electric trains....

In the Auris the electric motor drives the wheels. I've been on the motorway at 70 and the petrol engine isn't running as the car's driven by the battery. When the petrol engine cuts in at motorway speeds, the rpm of the petrol engine bears no semblance to road speed.

IF the petrol engine drove the road wheels, the car would need a gearbox and clutch or a full auto box, of which it has neither.


you have a CVT transmission, Constant Velocity Transmission (semi auto)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hybrid_Synergy_Drive


Quote:
Toyota's HSD system replaces a normal geared transmission with an electromechanical system. An internal combustion engine (ICE) delivers power most efficiently over a small speed range, but the wheels need to be driven over the vehicle's full speed range.



Through the power splitter, a series-parallel full hybrid's HSD system thus allows for the following intelligent power flows:[8]

Auxiliary power
HVB -> DC-DC converter -> 12VDC battery
12VDC battery -> Various standard and automatic energy saving auxiliary functions
Engine charge (Recharging and/or heating catalytic converter and/or interior comfort HVAC)
ICE -> MG1 -> HVB
Battery or EV drive
HVB -> MG2 -> wheels
Engine & motor drive (Moderate acceleration)
ICE -> wheels
ICE -> MG1 -> MG2 -> wheels
Engine drive with charge (Highway driving)
ICE -> wheels
ICE -> MG1 -> HVB
Engine and motor drive with charge (Heavy power situation such as in steep hills)
ICE -> wheels
ICE -> MG1 -> HVB
ICE -> MG1 -> MG2 -> wheels
Full power or gradual slowing (Maximum power situations)
ICE -> wheels
ICE -> MG1 -> MG2 -> wheels
HVB -> MG2 -> wheels
B-mode braking
Wheels -> ICE
Regenerative braking
wheels -> MG2 -> HVB
Hard braking
Front disk/rear drum -> wheels
All disk -> wheels (2010 and newer).

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 Post subject: Re: Toyota Auris Hybrid
PostPosted: Tue Feb 05, 2013 2:20 am 
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So, having read further down the Wiki page, you'll find that MG1, which is attached to the engine, drives MG2, which through some form of epicyclic gearing, drives the road wheels. So the engine does not directly drive the road wheels, they are driven through MG2 via the gearing.

I'm going to a presentation at the Institute of Road Transport Engineers being given by Toyota on the tech side of their hybrid designs in a couple of months.

What I was calling the motor is actually MG2 in their parlance.


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 Post subject: Re: Toyota Auris Hybrid
PostPosted: Tue Feb 05, 2013 1:26 pm 
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a genny only runs at a constant rpm, an engine powering the wheels (like most cars) has to rev...

the ampera ICE runs at a steady RPM at all/any road speeds cos its ONLY running the genny, in mechanical parlance its a "set" (generator set)


Quote:
The mechanical gearing design of the system allows the mechanical power from the ICE to be split three ways: extra torque at the wheels (under constant rotation speed), extra rotation speed at the wheels (under constant torque), and power for an electric generator. A computer running appropriate programs controls the systems and directs the power flow from the different engine + motor sources


Quote:
Auris HSD like the Prius is a power split hybrid. 72% of ICE mechanic torque goes out the wheel and 28% goes to the generator MG1. Therefore 76 lbs-ft from ICE would goes to the wheels through the final gear ratio.

There is SRU (new in 2010) used to multiply MG2 torque by 2.636 times, boosting it to 403 lbs-ft. This also goes through the final gear ratio.

Read more: http://priuschat.com/threads/auris-hybr ... z2K1vWN5ug

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 Post subject: Re: Toyota Auris Hybrid
PostPosted: Tue Feb 05, 2013 2:17 pm 
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or just watch your dials....lol


Image

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 Post subject: Re: Toyota Auris Hybrid
PostPosted: Tue Feb 05, 2013 2:20 pm 
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Vauxhall/Opel Ampera and Chevrolet Volt

A very interesting example is the Vauxhall/Opel Ampera (photo; also to be sold as the Chevrolet Volt). It is now available in the UK. The Ampera is being advertised as an ‘extended-range electric vehicle’, i.e. primarily an electric car with petrol backup. It is a ‘series’ hybrid always driven by its electric motor, with a battery pack that provides a range of 30–40 miles. Beyond that distance, a 1.4 litre petrol engine drives a generator that powers the electric motor and recharges the batteries. For long journeys it can go up to 350 miles before the petrol tank needs refilling, but if it is recharged between short journeys (which takes four hours from a household socket) petrol usage will be minimal. The manufacturer claims an overall equivalent of 175 mpg and 40 g/km CO2 emissions.

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 Post subject: Re: Toyota Auris Hybrid
PostPosted: Tue Feb 05, 2013 2:28 pm 
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wannabeeahack wrote:
Vauxhall/Opel Ampera and Chevrolet Volt

A very interesting example is the Vauxhall/Opel Ampera (photo; also to be sold as the Chevrolet Volt). It is now available in the UK. The Ampera is being advertised as an ‘extended-range electric vehicle’, i.e. primarily an electric car with petrol backup. It is a ‘series’ hybrid always driven by its electric motor, with a battery pack that provides a range of 30–40 miles. Beyond that distance, a 1.4 litre petrol engine drives a generator that powers the electric motor and recharges the batteries. For long journeys it can go up to 350 miles before the petrol tank needs refilling, but if it is recharged between short journeys (which takes four hours from a household socket) petrol usage will be minimal. The manufacturer claims an overall equivalent of 175 mpg and 40 g/km CO2 emissions.

I was looking at one of these this morning. A very nice looking motor. The sales rep either doesn't know what he is talking about or the above report is wrong. I asked about the range and he stated the 30-40 miles on battery but stated that when the petol engine kicks in, it doesn't charge the battery. You have to plug it into an appropriate charging point for the battery to charge.

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 Post subject: Re: Toyota Auris Hybrid
PostPosted: Tue Feb 05, 2013 3:44 pm 
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Like I said earlier, the salespeople don't know what they're talking about. Until I've been to the forthcoming lecture about the Auris Hybrid, I think I'll refrain from speculation and comment about what does what! Do any of us REALLY know how it works? Apart from reading the Wiki pages, which has a warning about there being disputes as to the information, I'm going by what the Toyota mechanics tell me, and they <ought> to know!!

All I know is that the technology works; to get the best performance the car needs a different driving technique to a conventional car, and it hasn't broken down yet after 48,000 miles in 18 months.


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 Post subject: Re: Toyota Auris Hybrid
PostPosted: Tue Feb 05, 2013 3:58 pm 
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I think youd know if you were getting 200mpg....

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 Post subject: Re: Toyota Auris Hybrid
PostPosted: Tue Feb 05, 2013 6:47 pm 
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I certainly would. The thingy says 57.4mpg. but then, sometimes on the motorway, it says 99.9mpg when it's running on leccy power, lol.


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