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New licensing offences to be dealt with by fixed penalty notices
Published Date: 13/Jan/2009
In 2001 the government introduced the penalty notice system for a range of minor offences, which allows offenders to accept their liability by way of payment of a fine within 21 days and avoiding court
These offences included infringements such as throwing fireworks in public places, trespassing on a railway or littering. Some offences attract a penalty of £80 for over-16s (and £40 for those between ten and sixteen), and others have a £50 penalty (reduced to £30 for those between ten and sixteen).
A failure to pay or to attend court results in an automatic fine of one and a half times the amount of the penalty.
Paying a penalty means that no criminal conviction is recorded, and their increasing use for offences has been criticised by the Magistrates’ Association. Over 400,000 notices have been issued since 2004 in all 43 police forces in England and Wales.
Under the Police Reform Act 2002, police officers, community support officers and persons accredited by chief constables (such as trading standards or licensing officers) can issue penalty notices.
There are now twenty offences that can be dealt with by virtue of the Penalties for Disorderly Behaviour (Amount of Penalty) (Amendment) Order 2008, which can be downloaded from the Institute Library together with the accompanying Explanatory Memorandum.
The Order introduces some new licensing offences to the scheme, including those relating to the private security industry and some alcohol related offences.
Those relating to licensing are set out below:
£80 PENALTY
Sale of tobacco to under-18s (s 7(1), Children and Young Persons Act 1933
Disorderly behaviour whilst drunk in a public place (s91, Criminal Justice Act 1967)
Failing to display in retail premises and on vending machines warning notices that it is illegal to sell tobacco products to under-18s (s 4, Children and Young Persons (Protection from Tobacco) Act 1999
Touting for hire car services (s 167, Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994)
Engaging in licensable conduct without or not in accordance with a licence (s 3, Private Security Industry Act 2001)
Contravening the conditions of a licence (s 9, Private Security Industry Act 2001)
Allowing disorderly conduct on licensed premises (s 140, Licensing Act 2003)
Sale of alcohol to a person already drunk (s 141, Licensing Act 2003)
Obtaining alcohol for consumption on relevant premises for a person who is drunk (s 142, Licensing Act 2003)
Failure of drunk or disorderly person to leave relevant premises on request (s 143, Licensing Act 2003)
Allowing unaccompanied children under 16 on certain premises (s 145, Licensing Act 2003)
Sale of alcohol to under 18s (s 146, Licensing Act 2003)
Purchase of alcohol on behalf of under 18s (s 149, Licensing Act 2003)
Delivering or allowing the delivery of alcohol to under 18s (s 151, Licensing Act 2003)
£50 PENALTY
Being drunk in a highway, other public place or licensed premises (s 12, Licensing Act 1872)
Entering or remaining on railways whilst drunk (byelaws 21(1) and 4(2), London Regional Transport Railways Byelaws 2000 and the Railway Byelaws 2005)
Having intoxicating liquor on a train service after reasonable notice given prohibiting its possession (byelaws 24(1) and 6, London Regional Transport Railways Byelaws 2000 and the Railway Byelaws 2005)
_________________ Justice for the 96. It has only taken 27 years...........repeat the same lies for 27 years and the truth sounds strange to people!
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